/L20"Praat" Noquote Line Comment = # Line Comment Alt = ; Block Comment On = ! File Extensions = PRAAT /Delimiters = ; += /Indent Strings SOL = "if" "elsif" "elif" "else" "for" "repeat" "while" "editor" "procedure" /Unindent Strings = "endif" "endfor" "until" "endwhile" "fi" "endeditor" "endproc" /Ignore Strings SOL = "#" "!" ";" /Marker Characters = "''" /C1"Scripting Components" '' ... all assert boolean button call choice clearinfo comment echo editor elif else elsif endeditor endfor endform endif endproc endwhile execute exit fappendinfo fi fileappend filedelete for form from if include integer minus natural option optionmenu pause plus positive print printline printtab procedure real repeat select sendsocket sentence system system_nocheck text then to until while word /C2"Functions and Predefined Variables" abs arccos arccosh arcsin arcsinh arctan arctan2 arctanh barkToHertz besselI besselK beta binomialP binomialQ ceiling chiSquareP chiSquareQ col cos cosh date$ differenceLimensToPhon dx dy e environment$ erb erbToHertz erf erfc exp extractLine$ extractNumber extractWord$ fileReadable fisherP fisherQ fixed$ floor gaussP gaussQ hertzToBark hertzToErb hertzToMel hertzToSemitones imax imin index invBinomialP invBinomialQ invFisherQ invGaussQ invStudentQ left$ left_ length ln lnGamma log10 log2 max melToHertz mid$ min Matrix_ ncol newline$ nrow numberOfSelected nx ny percent$ phonToDifferenceLimens pi randomGauss randomInteger randomPoisson randomUniform right$ right_ rindex round row selected selected$ self semitonesToHertz sigmoid sin sinh sqrt studentP studentQ Sound_ tab$ tan tanh TableOfReal_ Table_ undefined x xmax xmin y ymax ymin /C3"Operators" < <= <> > >= >> * // / ^ + - = ; and div mod not or /C4"Praat Shell Commands" & ("LPC ("PSOLA (...) (1) (1): (1-to-1) (2st) (4 (GLA)... (Kendall (LPC) (PSOLA) (PSOLA)... (Pearson (Peterson (Pols (SM)... (SPINET)... (Student (T&S) (T&S)... (VAF)... (absolute (ac)... (any) (append (apq11) (apq11)... (apq3) (apq3)... (apq5) (apq5)... (autocorrelation)... (bandwidths)... (bartlett)... (box) (burg)... (ca)... (cc) (cc)... (cholesky)... (classify)... (complex)... (congruence)... (covariance)... (curve)... (dB) (dda) (dda)... (ddp) (ddp)... (de-emphasis)... (derivative) (distances) (edb)... (erb)... (exact)... (extrema)... (fft) (fixed (formula)... (fraction) (frequencies)... (gammatone)... (gne)... (gsvd) (hum) (hum)... (i-spline (in-line)... (index)... (indscal)... (interval (inverse) (keep (kruskal)... (label)... (lda)... (list)... (loadings) (local) (local)... (local, (local_dB) (local_dB)... (log (logarithmic)... (marginals) (mark)... (marple)... (maximum (mel)... (mm)... (monic) (monotone (no (noise (noise)... (one (pass (pc) (pca)... (pdf)... (peaks) (peaks)... (period)... (periodic, (phonetogram)... (point) (points)... (ppq5) (ppq5)... (pre-emphasis)... (preserve (primitive) (probability (pulse (pulses) (random (rank) (rap) (rap)... (ratio (reconstruct (reconstruct) (responses) (reversed (scores)... (scree)... (semitones)... (shs)... (sl)... (slice)... (stimuli) (stop (unwrap) (valleys) (varimax)... (vuv)... (wc)... (weighted) (ytl)... (zero (zeroes)... -- 1 1)... 10 12 14 16-bit 18 1952) 1973) 1973)... 2 2.0) 24 3 4 8-bit AIFC AIFF AP About Acknowledgments Activation Activation... Add Add... Advanced AffineTransform Alaw Align AmplitudeTier AmplitudeTier... Append Append... Art Articulation... Articulatory Artword Artword... Asked Axes... Back Bark... BarkFilter BarkFilter... Barney Big Black Blue Buttons... CCA... Calculator... Carroll Categories Categories... Centralize Centre Century Cepstral Cepstrum Change Change... ChebyshevSeries ChebyshevSeries... ClassificationTable ClassificationTable... Close Cochleagram Cochleagram... Collect Compute Concatenate Condense... Confidence Configuration Configuration... Conflate Confusion Conjugate ContingencyTable Control: Convolve Copy Copy... Correlation Count Courier Covariance Covariance... Cramer's Create Cross-correlate... Cut Cyan DTW DTW... Dashed De-emphasize Debug... Deepen Delete Difference Difference... Discriminant Dissimilarity Dissimilarity... Distance Distance... Distributions Distributions... Divide... Dotted Double Down Draw Draw... Draw? Duplicate Duration DurationTier DurationTier... EPS Edit Edit... Edit: Edit? Editors Eigen End Endian Equal? Equalize Erase Evaluate Evaluate... Excitation Excitation... Excitations Extend Extract FFNet Feedforward File: Fill Fill... Filter Filter... Filtering Find Font Font... Font: Forget Formant Formant... FormantFilter FormantFilter... FormantTier FormantTier... Formula Formula... Formulas Forward Frequently GSVD Generate Genericize Get Go Goodies: Green Grey HTML Hann Harmonicity Has Help: Helvetica Hertz... Hide Horizontal Hum INDSCAL ISpline ISpline... In-line Info Input Inputs Insert Inspect Intensity Intensity... IntensityTier IntensityTier... Interpolate Interrupt Intersection IntervalTier Into Intro Invert Is Join Kay Kill LFCC LFCC... LPC LPC... LVS Learn Learn... LegendreSeries LegendreSeries... Lengthen Lime Line Little Log Logarithmic LongSound LongSoundEditor Ltas Ltas... MDS MFCC MFCC... MSpline MSpline... Magenta Manipulation Manipulation... Manipulation: ManipulationEditor Manual Manual... Map Margins: Marks Maroon Matrix Matrix... Measure MelFilter MelFilter... Merge Monotone Move Movie Multiply Multiply... NIST Nativize Navy NeXT/Sun NeXt/Sun Net... New New: Next Next/Sun Nierop NoCoda Normalize Normalize... OT OTGrammar OTGrammarEditor Object Olive One Open Override PCA Page Paint Paint... PairDistribution PairDistribution... Palatino ParamCurve Paste Pattern Pattern... Pen: Permute... Phonetic Picture Pitch Pitch... Pitch: PitchTier PitchTier... PitchTierEditor Plain Play Play... PointEditor PointProcess PointProcess... Poisson Polish Polygon Polynomial Polynomial... PostScript Power... Praat Praat... Pre-emphasize Predict... Preferences... Preferences: Print Print... Procrustus Programming Project Project... Publish Pulse Pulses Purple Questions Quit R Randomize Read Read: Record Red Remove Rename... Replace Replace? Report Resample... Reset Reset... Reverse Roots Rotate Rotate... Run SSCP SSCP... SVD Salesperson... Salience ScalarProduct ScalarProduct... Scale Scale... Scatter Schoolbook Scripting Scroll Search Select Select... Select: Sesam Set Settings Shepard Shift Show Silver Similarity Similarity... Smooth... Solve Sort Sort... Sound Sound... Sound: Sound? SoundEditor Sounds Speaker Speaker... Speckle Speckle... Spectrogram Spectrogram... Spectrum Spectrum... SpellingChecker Split Standardize Start Statistics Statistics... Stop Strings Strings... Stringses... Stylize Stylize... Subtract Sum Sun Table Table... TableOfReal TableOfReal... Teal Test Text Text... TextGrid TextGrid... TextGrid? TextTier TextTier... Time Times To Track... Tract Transition Transition... Translate... Transplant Transpose Truncate Types Undo Union Up VAF... Van Vertical View Viewport Viewport... Vocal VocalTract Voice Voice... WAV Wavelet Wavelet... Weight Weights What's White Wilks Windows Wish WordList World: Write X Xwaves... Y Yellow Zoom Zoom... absolute absolute) absolute)... accounted action activation... additive after air all) all)... allowed allowed... alone along analyses... arc... area... arrow... as assimilation at at... audio autoscaling axes)... back band band)... band... bands bandwidth bandwidth... basis begin between-groups between... biases... bin bin... binary bins biplot... bottom bottom... boundary... box by by... candidate candidate... candidates... cc)... cell... cells... central centre centre... centroid centroids chart chi chronological circle circle... circles... class clipboard clipped... coefficient coefficient... coefficients column column... column... columns columns... command... complex... components components... confidence confusion... connection... console constant constraint constraint... contingency contour contour... contours... contribution correct correct... correlation correlation... cost covariances cross crossing crossing... cumulative cursor degree degrees density density... deviation deviation... deviations diagonality diagram... dictionary difference difference... differences dimension dimension... directory... discrimination distance distances... distribution distribution... domain domain... down dragging duration duration... eigenvalue... eigenvalues eigenvalues... eigenvector eigenvector... eigenvectors element... ellipse ellipse... ellipses... empty end energy energy... enthropy equality equation... erb... every... example... existing extremum... file file... filter filters... filters: finishing first fit... floating fontless for... formant formant)... formant... formants formants... forward fourth fraction fraction... frame frame... frames freedom freq)... frequencies frequencies... frequency frequency... function... functions functions... gain... gamma-tone... gender... grammar grammar... grammatical... grand gravity... group groups headerless help high highest history... homogeneity horizontal hyperplane i-spline if... image... imaginary in index... inner input input... inputs inputs... intensities... intensity interpretive intersections interval interval... intervals... into iris jitter jumps knots... kurtosis... label label... labels labels... lambda... layer... learning left left... letter level... likelihood) line line... linear lines... list... list? listing ln(determinant) ln(determinant_group)... ln(determinant_total) log logarithmic logarithmic... long loudness low lowest manipulation") manual manual... mark marks matching) matrix matrix... maximum maximum... mds)... mean mean... means mel... menu mesh metafile... method metrics minimum minimum... mm mm... modulation... moment... mono monotone movie name... near... nearest new new? noise) non-empty norm number numbers numbers... numeric objects observations observations... octave of old one one... optimal order original out output output... outputs... page page... parse... part part... partial path... peaks)... period period... periods... phases... phone... picture pitch pitch... place playing plot plot... plots... point point(s) point... points points... poles... pooled power power... praat prefs... probability probability... process... product properties pts) pulse pulse(s) pulses quadratically quadratically... quantile... quotient r)... range range... rangings... ranking... rankings... rate rate... ratio ratio... raw recoverably rectangle... regression... relations report report... response... results resynthesis resynthesis") right right... root-mean-square... root... roots rounded row... rows rows) rows... sample samples samples... sampling)... scale) scales... scatter script script... second selection selection... semitones... separately separately... settings... shimmer short sigma signed significance simple singly size... skewness... slice slope slope... slow... smoothing... sorting... sound soundfile... special special... spectral spectrogram spectrum splines... spreadsheet squared squares... standard starting statistic stdev step stereo stimuli stimulus... stop strategy... stress stress... string string... strings styles sum sum... surface... symbol symbols synthesis t)... table table... tableau... tableaus target target... tau)... test... text... third tier tier... tier? tiers time time)... time... times times) times... to... tone tone... tongue-root top top... topology total tracks... train train)... trend trials tutorial two two-way typology unique units... unshared unsigned up user value value... variance variance... variances vertical visible voiced wc wc... weights where width width... window window... windowed winner winner... with within-group within-groups without word... x... xy... zero zeroes... /C5"Symbols & Formatting" \!d \"p \# \% \'^ \'p \+- \+v \-- \-> \-v \.3 \.c \/d \0^ \0v \3v \9- \9e \:- \:^ \:f \:v \<- \<< \<= \<> \<_ \=/ \=3 \=> \=~ \>> \>_ \?- \?d \?g \A" \A' \A^ \A` \Ae \Al \Ao \At \A~ \Be \C, \Ci \De \E" \E' \E^ \E` \Ep \Er \Et \Fi \G^ \Ga \I" \I' \I^ \I` \Io \Ka \La \Lp \Mu \Nu \Nv \N~ \O" \O' \O. \O/ \O^ \O` \Oe \Om \On \O| \O~ \Pi \Ps \Ro \SS \Si \T^ \Ta \Te \Tt \Tv \U" \U' \U^ \U` \Up \Vr \Xi \Y' \Y= \Ze \^ \^^ \^| \_ \_| \`^ \a" \a' \a^ \a_ \a` \ab \ae \al \an \ao \as \at \a~ \b^ \bc \be \bf \bs \bu \c, \c/ \c= \cc \ci \cl \cn \co \ct \cu \cv \d. \d^ \dd \de \dg \dh \di \e" \e' \e= \e^ \e` \ef \ep \eq \er \et \f. \fd \ff \fh \fi \g^ \ga \gc \gf \gs \h- \h^ \hc \he \hj \hs \ht \i" \i' \i- \i^ \i` \ic \in \io \j- \j^ \jc \ka \l- \l. \la \lc \li \lz \l~ \mj \ml \mt \mu \n. \nc \ng \ni \nj \no \nu \n~ \o" \o' \o+ \o- \o/ \o^ \o_ \o` \oc \oe \om \on \oo \or \ox \pi \ps \r. \rc \re \rh \ri \rl \ro \rt \s \s. \sh \si \sp \sr \ss \su \sw \t. \ta \te \tf \th \tm \u" \u' \u- \u^ \u` \up \uu \u~ \v^ \vs \vt \wt \xi \xx \y" \y' \yc \yt \z. \zc \ze \zh \|- \|1 \|2 \|f \|v \|| \~^ \~v \~~ % %% # ## #% ^^ _ __