Searching for text in pictures: How to read text inside images and PDFs using OCR tech

December 12, 2024
Searching for text in pictures: How to read text inside images and PDFs using OCR tech

Introduction

Much of the world’s valuable data remains locked behind non-text formats like images, videos, scanned documents, PDFs, and many more visual formats. This makes it difficult to search, organize, or utilize effectively because ironically, most data-processing operations require some form of text-based data—this is where Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology steps in.

What is OCR Technology?

OCR bridges the gap by converting images of text into machine-readable formats (e.g. strings), transforming static visuals into dynamic, searchable, and editable data. Whether it’s digitizing historical archives or streamlining workflows with automated text extraction, OCR has become an indispensable tool for modern businesses, researchers, and individuals alike.

By unlocking the hidden potential of image-based files, OCR simplifies the process of accessing information, enabling users to save time, improve efficiency, and make smarter decisions with their data.

Optical Character Recognition is a transformative technology that enables the conversion of text within images, scanned documents, or non-editable files into machine-readable text. In simple terms, it extracts the content from image-based files and transforms it into editable and searchable formats.

The process of scanning and using optical character recognition (OCR) with a portable scanner. (Courtesy: Wikipedia)

OCR works by analyzing the visual structure of a file—such as a scanned page or a photograph—identifying text characters within it, and then reconstructing that text digitally. This process relies on advanced algorithms and pattern recognition techniques that differentiate between fonts, languages, and even handwritten text, making it a versatile tool for a variety of data sources.

As organizations worldwide embrace digital transformation, the importance of OCR continues to grow. By enabling businesses and individuals to digitize and unlock data trapped in non-text formats, OCR accelerates workflows, enhances accessibility, and provides a foundation for smarter data management in fields ranging from education and healthcare to logistics and law.

Key Benefits of OCR Technology

OCR technology offers several transformative advantages, particularly in enhancing searchability. It allows users to quickly locate specific strings within numerous images or PDFs, significantly simplifying data retrieval from large, image-heavy files. This capability proves invaluable for those working with extensive datasets where traditional methods of searching would be time-consuming and inefficient.

Another major benefit is data digitization. OCR enables the conversion of legacy data, such as scanned books, historical records, or handwritten notes, into easily accessible digital formats. This not only preserves valuable information from non-digital sources but also makes it usable for modern applications, ensuring that critical knowledge is not lost over time.

In terms of efficiency, OCR technology helps save countless hours by automating text extraction processes, eliminating the need for manual data entry. This automation not only reduces the chances of human error but also streamlines workflows across various industries, making operations faster and more accurate.

Key Use Cases for OCR Technology

OCR technology has become indispensable across various industries due to its versatility and efficiency. 

  • In digital archiving, it plays a pivotal role in scanning and digitizing historical books, records, and manuscripts, transforming them into searchable digital libraries that preserve and enhance access to valuable cultural and historical information.
  • In document management, OCR automates data entry from invoices, forms, and contracts, significantly reducing manual effort while ensuring legal documents remain searchable for compliance and easy retrieval. This is particularly beneficial in streamlining operations for organizations that handle vast amounts of paperwork.
  • In education and research, OCR digitalizes academic papers and research archives, making them easily accessible to students and scholars. It also assists researchers in analyzing historical or scanned texts, providing insights that would otherwise be labor-intensive to uncover.
  • The healthcare sector benefits greatly from OCR by extracting data from medical forms and patient records. This simplifies patient record management and ensures that critical information is readily available, improving healthcare delivery and operational efficiency.
  • In finance and banking, OCR is instrumental in processing checks, invoices, and financial statements, as well as automating auditing processes. It ensures accuracy, speeds up financial workflows, and helps institutions maintain compliance.
  • Retail and eCommerce businesses use OCR to extract data from receipts, barcodes, and inventory documents. This enhances inventory management, improves customer service, and simplifies backend operations, enabling retailers to operate more effectively.

OCR in Action: How to search for text inside PDF files

There are many different approaches to using OCR but for the everyday consumer, they would need an OCR-enabled application to realize the benefits of this newfound technology. For instance, you can use reliable search utilities like UltraFinder.

UltraFinder 2024.0 takes file search to the next level with its new OCR-enabled search functionality, making it easier than ever to find and access text in image-based or image-only PDFs. 

This powerful upgrade enhances UltraFinder’s already robust search capabilities by allowing users to search through PDFs that contain scanned images, handwritten notes, logos with text, and other non-text visuals, unlocking data that was once difficult to search and index.

With UltraFinder’s new OCR feature, users can now search image-only and image-based PDFs with ease. This upgrade brings advanced text recognition to previously inaccessible content, such as scanned documents and images that contain text but were not previously searchable. Additionally, the search indexing process has been optimized with caching and volume indexing, ensuring faster and more reliable searches across large volumes of data.

Practical Applications with UltraFinder

The OCR technology in UltraFinder allows users to convert scanned PDFs into fully searchable files, significantly improving document retrieval. Whether it’s a scanned contract, academic paper, or a historical record, you can now find the information you need in seconds.

OCR also makes it possible to extract text from handwritten notes, logos with embedded text, or even non-text visuals, making these previously static images actionable. With UltraFinder, users can create a personalized digital library by indexing their image-based files, allowing for quick and easy searches across a vast collection of documents. This is a game-changer for anyone dealing with large volumes of unstructured data.

Conclusion

OCR technology is revolutionizing the way we interact with and access information stored in image-based and scanned documents. By converting text locked in PDFs and images into machine-readable formats, OCR enables more efficient data retrieval, digitalizes legacy materials, and saves valuable time in various industries. With its increasing importance in the digital age, OCR is a powerful tool for streamlining workflows, improving accessibility, and enhancing productivity.

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